Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have emerged as a effective technology for wastewater treatment due to their ability to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, nutrients, and microorganisms. To optimize the performance of these systems, several key factors need to be meticulously considered. The … Read More

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) process has emerged as a promising solution for treating wastewater due to its ability to achieve high removal rates of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs combine the principles of biological treatment with membrane filtration, resulting in an efficient and versatile tool for water treatment. The perform… Read More

Nanobubbles, microscopic vesicles of gas encapsulated within a liquid, are emerging as a revolutionary platform with immense potential across diverse fields. These entities, often generated through unique methods, possess remarkable attributes such as increased absorption. This inherent potential makes them ideal for a spectrum of applications, fro… Read More